- 3,340
- 12
- Joined
- Aug 25, 2005
[h1][/h1]
[h1]Egypt protests: America's secret backing for rebel leaders behind uprising[/h1][h2]The American government secretly backed leading figures behind the Egyptian uprising who have been planning âregime changeâ for the past three years, The Daily Telegraph has learned. [/h2]
The American Embassy in Cairo helped a young dissident attend a US-sponsored summit for activists in New York, while working to keep his identity secret from Egyptian state police.
On his return to Cairo in December 2008, the activist told US diplomats that an alliance of opposition groups had drawn up a plan to overthrow President Hosni Mubarak and install a democratic government in 2011.
The secret document in full
He has already been arrested by Egyptian security in connection with the demonstrations and his identity is being protected by The Daily Telegraph.
The crisis in Egypt follows the toppling of Tunisian president Zine al-Abedine Ben Ali, who fled the country after widespread protests forced him from office.
The disclosures, contained in previously secret US diplomatic dispatches released by the WikiLeaks website, show American officials pressed the Egyptian government to release other dissidents who had been detained by the police.
Mr Mubarak, facing the biggest challenge to his authority in his 31 years in power, ordered the army on to the streets of Cairo yesterday as rioting erupted across Egypt.
Tens of thousands of anti-government protesters took to the streets in open defiance of a curfew. An explosion rocked the centre of Cairo as thousands defied orders to return to their homes. As the violence escalated, flames could be seen near the headquarters of the governing National Democratic Party.
Police fired rubber bullets and used tear gas and water cannon in an attempt to disperse the crowds.
At least five people were killed in Cairo alone yesterday and 870 injured, several with bullet wounds. Mohamed ElBaradei, the pro-reform leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner, was placed under house arrest after returning to Egypt to join the dissidents. Riots also took place in Suez, Alexandria and other major cities across the country.
William Hague, the Foreign Secretary, urged the Egyptian government to heed the âlegitimate demands of protestersâ. Hillary Clinton, the US Secretary of State, said she was âdeeply concerned about the use of forceâ to quell the protests.
In an interview for the American news channel CNN, to be broadcast tomorrow, David Cameron said: âI think what we need is reform in Egypt. I mean, we support reform and progress in the greater strengthening of the democracy and civil rights and the rule of law.â
The US government has previously been a supporter of Mr Mubarakâs regime. But the leaked documents show the extent to which America was offering support to pro-democracy activists in Egypt while publicly praising Mr Mubarak as an important ally in the Middle East.
In a secret diplomatic dispatch, sent on December 30 2008, Margaret Scobey, the US Ambassador to Cairo, recorded that opposition groups had allegedly drawn up secret plans for âregime changeâ to take place before elections, scheduled for September this year.
The memo, which Ambassador Scobey sent to the US Secretary of State in Washington DC, was marked âconfidentialâ and headed: âApril 6 activist on his US visit and regime change in Egypt.â
It said the activist claimed âseveral opposition forcesâ had âagreed to support an unwritten plan for a transition to a parliamentary democracy, involving a weakened presidency and an empowered prime minister and parliament, before the scheduled 2011 presidential electionsâ. The embassyâs source said the plan was âso sensitive it cannot be written downâ.
Ambassador Scobey questioned whether such an âunrealisticâ plot could work, or ever even existed. However, the documents showed that the activist had been approached by US diplomats and received extensive support for his pro-democracy campaign from officials in Washington. The embassy helped the campaigner attend a âsummitâ for youth activists in New York, which was organised by the US State Department.
Cairo embassy officials warned Washington that the activistâs identity must be kept secret because he could face âretributionâ when he returned to Egypt. He had already allegedly been tortured for three days by Egyptian state security after he was arrested for taking part in a protest some years earlier.
The protests in Egypt are being driven by the April 6 youth movement, a group on Facebook that has attracted mainly young and educated members opposed to Mr Mubarak. The group has about 70,000 members and uses social networking sites to orchestrate protests and report on their activities.
The documents released by WikiLeaks reveal US Embassy officials were in regular contact with the activist throughout 2008 and 2009, considering him one of their most reliable sources for information about human rights abuses.
This ain't no damn Revolution, this is a fraud.
1. �Title of the article says US backs rebel leaders. �The cable talks about one dissident.
2. �The cable never says the dissident's trip to New York was paid for or even arranged by the United States. �It doesn't mention the U.S. helping the dissident attend anything, anywhere.
Direct quotes from the cable itself.
Why would the dissident worry about funds to make the trip to Washington if he was backed by the U.S? �What...the US doesn't have a thousand bucks to spare for his plane ticket?
Whoever wrote this cable clearly did not know about this supposed revolution beforehand.
