Mantronix was an influential 1980s
hip hop and
electro funk music group from New York City. The band was formed by
DJ Kurtis Mantronik (Kurtis el Khaleel) and
rapper MC Tee (Touré Embden). The group is primarily remembered for its pioneering blend of
old school hip hop,
electronic, and
club music. They underwent several
genre and line-up changes during its seven-year existence between 1984–91, and released five albums beginning with their 1985 debut
Mantronix: The Album.
Kurtis Mantronik (Kurtis el Khaleel), a Jamaican-Canadian
émigré, began experimenting with
electro music in the early 1980s, inspired by early electro tracks like "
Riot in Lagos" (1980) by
Yellow Magic Orchestra's
Ryuichi Sakamoto. In 1984, while working as the in-store
DJ for Downtown Records in
Manhattan, Kurtis Mantronik met MC Tee, a Haitian-born,
Flatbush, Brooklyn-based
rapper (and regular record store customer).
[1][2] The duo soon made a demo, "Fresh Is The Word," and eventually signed with William Socolov's
Sleeping Bag Records.
Mantronix's debut single, "Fresh Is the Word," was a club hit in 1985, reaching #16 on
Billboard Magazine's Hot Dance Singles Sales chart, and was featured on
Mantronix: The Album which was released the same year.
Mantronix's efforts on
Mantronix: the Album and its effect on early hip hop and electronic music is perhaps best summed up by music critic Omar Willey's observation in 2000:
“ Featuring "Fresh Is the Word" and the new tracks "Bassline" and "Electro Mega-Mix," Mantronix defined the new sound of
electro-funk.
Mantronik used a polyrhythmic style, similar to West African log drumming, but instead of acoustic drums, the rhythm would be carried by the combination of electronic drums, synthesizer, vocoder and/or synthesized voice over a bass line completely played on the synth. No samples of
James Brown here. This was truly electronic music: spare, funky and immensely danceable, an homage and simultaneous extension of old-school hip hop's electronic template that had started with "
Planet Rock" in 1982. The feeling of
Afrika Bambaataa,
Grandmaster Flash,
Kraftwerk and
Neu all combined in Mantronik's music. It was a neat tie between old-school and
new jack, and Mantronix had the field to themselves.
[3] ”
The influence of
Mantronix: The Album is seen among other
artists through the
sampling of "Needle to the Groove" by
Beck in the single "
Where It's At" from the 1996 album,
Odelay ("
we've got two turntables and a microphone..."), as well as, "Fresh Is The Word" by the
Beastie Boys in the single "
Jimmy James" from the 1992 album,
Check Your Head ("
for all the Blacks, Puerto Ricans, and the White people too...") The Beastie Boys later sampled "Bassline" for the song "3 the Hard Way" on their 2004 album
To the 5 Boroughs.
Mantronix's second album,
Music Madness, was released in 1986. While MC Tee's
rhyming style on the album continued in the traditional
b-boy fashion of the times, Mantronik's club-oriented production and mixing in
Music Madness tended to attract more
electronic dance music and electro funk aficionados than hardcore hip-hop fans.
[4] During this period, while Mantronix was signed to Sleeping Bag Records, Mantronik was employed by the label in their
A&R Department, while also producing other artists and groups, including
Just-Ice,
T La Rock,
Nocera, and
Joyce Sims.
Mantronix signed with
Capitol Records in 1987, in what was one of the first 7-figure deals for a hip-hop group, and released
In Full Effect in 1988, which, according to the liner notes, was the first album to be
mastered from
DAT instead of reel-to-reel tape. The album continued in and expanded on the hip-hop/electro funk/dance music vein of its predecessor, eventually reaching No. 18 on the
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, Mantronix's highest showing for an album.
[5] In Full Effect marked the last Mantronix album with rapper
MC Tee, who left the group to enlist in the
United States Air Force.
Mantronix's 1988 track "King of the Beats" was one of the first songs to sample the
Amen break. "King of the Beats" itself became one of the most sampled songs in music history, having been sampled more than 200 times, rivaling that of "Amen, Brother" itself.
[6]
Following the departure of MC Tee, rapper
Bryce "Luvah" Wilson and Mantronik's cousin, D.J. D., joined the group. Mantronik met Wilson, a fellow Sleeping Bag Records label mate, while doing production work for Wilson's aborted solo project.
[7]
The album spawned two top-10 hits on the
British singles chart, "
Got to Have Your Love" at No. 4, and "Take Your Time (featuring vocalist
Wondress)" at No. 10. In the United States, the album reached No. 61 on the
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.
[8]
In a 1991 interview, Kurtis Mantronik commented on the commercial success of "Got to Have Your Love":
“ When I did "Got To Have Your Love", I did it for a reason. I did it because I wanted to get a song on the radio.
[7] ”
That is the same Bryce Wilson who would go on to do Groove Theory....
A few Joyce Sims joints he produced...
This might be more of a freestyle record
This was a Top 10 R&B joint